Publications

1. Iliff PJ, Humphrey JH, Mahomva AI, Zvandasara P, Bonduelle M, Malaba LC, Nathoo KJ. Tolerance of large doses of vitamin A given to mothers and their babies shortly after delivery. Nutr Res 1999; 19 (10): 1437-1446.

2. Zijenah L, Humphrey JH, Nathoo K, Malaba L, Zvandasara P, Mahomva AI, Iliff PI, Mbzivo MT. Evaluation of the prototype Roche DNA amplification kit incorporating the new SSK145 and SKCC1B primers in detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA in Zimbabwe. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37 (11):3569-3571.

3. Humphrey JH, Rice AL. Vitamin A requirements of young infants: re-examining its need and importance. Lancet 2000; 356:422-24.

4. Matte C, Lacaille J, Zijenah L, ZVITAMBO Study Group, Ward B. and Roger M. HLA-G and HLA-E polymorphisms in an indigenous African population. Human Immunology 2000; 61 (11) :1150-1156.

5. Humphrey JH and Iliff PJ. Is breast not best? Feeding infants born to HIV positive mothers: bringing balance to a complex issue. Nutrition Reviews 2001; 59: 119-127.

6. Humphrey JH and Ichord RN: Safety of vitamin A supplementation of postpartum women and young children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2001; 22: 311-319.

7. Matte C, Zijenah L, Lacaille J, Ward B. and Roger M. (2002). Mother-child HLA-G concordance: No impact on the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS 16: 2491-2494.

8. Stoltzfus RJ and Humphrey JH. Vitamin A and the nursing mother-infant dyad: Evidence for intervention. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002; 503: 39 – 47.

9. Miller M, Humphrey J, Johnson E, Marinda E, Brookmeyer R, and Katz J. Why do children become vitamin A deficient? J Nutr 2002; 132: 2867S – 2880S.

10. Miller M, Iliff P, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey J: Breastmilk erythropoietin and mother to child HIV transmission through breastmilk. Lancet 2002; 360: 1246-1248.

11. Matte C, Lacaille J, Zijenah L, Ward B, ZVITAMBO Study Group and Roger M. HLA-G exhibits low level of polymorphism in indigenous East Africans. Human Immunology. 2002; 63 (6) : 495-501.

12. Miller MF, Stoltzfus RJ, Mbuya NV, Malaba L, Iliff PJ, Humphrey JH and the ZVITAMBO Study group. Total body iron in HIV-positive and HIV-negative Zimbabwean newborns strongly predicts anemia throughout infancy and is predicted by maternal hemoglobin concentration. J Nutr 2003;133:3461-3468.

13. Lajoie J, Zijenah LS, Faucher MC, Ward B. and Roger M for the ZVITAMBO Study Group. New TAP2 polymorphisms in the Shona people of Zimbabwe. Human Immunology 2003;647:733 -740.

14. Lajoie J, Zijenah LS, Faucher MC, Ward B, The Zvitambo Study Group and Roger M. Novel TAP1 polymorphisms in indigenous Zimbabweans: Their implications of TAP function and in human diseases. Human Immunology 2003;64: 733-740.

15. Zijenah LS, Moulton LH, Iliff P, Nathoo K, Munjoma MW, Mutasa K, Malaba L, Zvandasara P, Ward P, Humphrey J, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Timing of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 (MTCT) and infant mortality in the first six months of life in Harare, Zimbabwe. AIDS 2004;18:273-280.

16. Rollins N, Meda N, Becquet R, Coutsoudis A, Humphrey J, Jeffrey B, Kanshana A, Kuhn L, Leroy V, Mbori-Ngacha D, McIntyre J, Newell ML for th Ghend IAS working group on HIV in women and children. Preventing postnatal transmission for HIV-1 through breastfeeding: modifying infant feeding practices. JAIDS 2004; 35 (2) 188-195.

17. Malaba LC, Iliff PJ, Nathoo KJ, Marinda E, Moulton LH, Zijenah LS, Zvandasara P, Ward BJ, the ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH: Effects of post-partum maternal or neonatal vitamin A supplementation on infant mortality among infants born to HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81(2):454-60.

18. Iliff PJ, Piwoz EG, Tavengwa NV, Zunguza CD, Marinda ET, Nathoo KJ, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH. Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival. AIDS 2005; 19:699-708.

19. Piwoz EG, Iliff PJ,Tavengwa N, Gavin L, Marinda E, Lunney K, Zunguza C, Moulton LH, Nathoo KJ, the ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH. An education and counseling program for preventing breastfeeding-associated HIV transmission in Zimbabwe: Design and impact on maternal knowledge and behavior. J Nutr 2005; 135:950-955.

20. Lajoie J, Hargrove JW, Zijenah LS, Humphrey JH, Ward BJ, Roger M: Genetic variants in non-classical MHC class I HLA-E and HLA-G molecules are associated with risk of heterosexual HIV-1 infection. J Infectious Diseases 2006; 193:298-301.

21. Miller MF, Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, Malaba LC, Mbuya NV, ZVITAMBO Study Group, Stoltzfus RJ: Neonatal erythropoiesis and subsequent anemia in HIV-positive and HIV-negative Zimbabwean babies during the first year of life: a longitudinal study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2006;6(1):1-11.

22. Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, Marinda E, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Chidawanyika H, Ward BJ, Nathoo KJ, Malaba LC, Zijenah LS, Zvandasara P, Ntozini R, Mzengeza F, Mahomva A, Ruff A, Mbizvo M, Zunguza C, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group: Effects of single large doses of vitamin A given during the postpartum period to HIV-infected women and their neonates on breastfeeding-associated mother-to-child-transmission of HIV and infant mortality in Zimbabwe. J

Infectious Diseases 2006;193:860-871. Selected for an editorial: Fawzi, WW: The benefits and concerns related to vitamin A supplementation. J Infectious Diseases 2006;193:756–9.

23. Humphrey JH, Hargrove JW, Malaba LC, Iliff PJ, Moulton LH, Zvandasara P, Nathoo KJ, Mutasa K, Mzengeza F, Ntozini R, Chidawanyika H, Malaba LC, Zijenah LS, Zvandasara P, Mbizvo M, Zunguza C, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group: HIV incidence among post-natal women in Zimbabwe: Risk factors and effect of vitamin A supplementation. AIDS 2006; 20 (10) 1437-1446.

24. Zvandasara P, Hargrove JW, Ntozini R, Chidawanyika H, Iliff PJ, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Mzengeza F, Malaba LC, Nathoo KJ, Zijenah LS, Mbizvo M, Ward BJ, ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH. Mortality and Morbidity among post-partum HIV-positive and HIV-negative women in Zimbabwe: risk factors, causes, and impact of single-dose postpartum vitamin A supplementation. JAIDS 2006;43 (1): 107-116.

25. Piwoz EG, Humphrey JH, Marinda ET, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Iliff PJ for the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Effects of infant sex on mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 according to timing of infection in Zimbabwe. AIDS 2006; 15: 1981-1984.

26. Miller MF, Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, Malaba LC, Mbuya NK, Stoltzfus RJ, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Effects of maternal and neonatal vitamin A supplementation and other postnatal factors on anemia in Zimbabwean babies: a prospective randomised study. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 212-222.

27. Boily-Larouche G, Zijenah LS, Mbizvo M, Ward B, Roger M: DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR genetic diversity among different ethnic populations: potential implication for pathogen recognition and disease susceptibility. Human Immunology: 2007:68 (6):523-530.

28. Rouet Fa, Chaix ML, Nerrienent E, Huong N, Plantier J, Burgard M, Peeters M, Ekouevi D, Msellati P, Rukobe S, Marechai: Impact of HIV-1 genetic diversity on plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification: Usefulness of the ANRS (Agnece Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA) Second-Gnerations (G2_ LTR-based real-time RT-PCR test. JAIDS, 2007:45 (4): 380-388.

29. Piwoz EG, Humphrey JH, Tavengwa NV, Iliff PJ, Marinda ET, Zunguza CD, Nathoo KJ, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Ward BJ: The Impact of safer breastfeeding practices on postnatal HIV-1 transmission in Zimbabwe. AJPH 2007; 97: 1249-1254.

30. Tavengwa NV, Piwoz EG, Iliff PJ, Moulton LH, Zunguza CD, Nathoo KJ, the ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH: Adoption of safer infant feeding and postpartum sexual practices and their relationship to maternal HIV status and risk of acquiring HIV : Tropical Med Int. Health 2007;12:1: 1-10.

31. Marinda E, Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, Mutasa K, Nathoo KJ, Piwoz EG, Moulton LH,Salama P, Ward BJ, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group: Child mortality according to maternal and infant HIV status in Zimbabwe. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26: 519-526.

32. Humphrey JH, Nathoo KJ, Hargrove JW, Iliff PJ, Mutasa KE, Moulton LH, Chidawanyika H, Malaba LC, Zijenah LS, Zvandasara P, Ntozini R, Zunguza CD, Ward BJ, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group: HIV-1 and HIV-2 prevalence and associated risk factors among postnatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Epidemiology and Infection 2007;135 (6): 933-942.

33. Hargrove J, Humphrey J, Mutasa K, Parekh B, McDougal S, Byers R, Ntozini R, Chidawanyika H, Ward B, Nathoo K, Iliff P, Kopp E and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Improved HIV-1 incidence estimates using the BED Capture Enzyme Immunoassay. AIDS 2008; 22:1-8.

34. Cowan FM, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff PJ: Maternal Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection, syphilis and risk of intra-partum transmission of HIV: results of a nested case control study. AIDS: 2008;22:193-201.

35. Lunney KM, Jenkins AL, Tavengwa NV, Majo F, Chidhanguro D, Iliff P, Strickland GT, Piwoz E, Iannotti L, Humphrey JH: HIV-positive poor women may choose early breastfeeding cessation as a strategy to protect their infants from HIV infection even when available replacement diets are grossly inadequate. J Nutr: 2008; 138:351-357.

36. Iliff PJ, Ntozini R, Nathoo KJ, Piwoz EG, Moulton LH, The ZVITAMBO Study Group, and Humphrey JH: Making a working clinical diagnosis of HIV infection in infants in Zimbabwe. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2008; 13 (12) 1495-1469.

37. Rawat R, Stoltzfus RJ, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff PJ, Humphrey JH. Influence of inflammation as measured by alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) on iron status indicators among HIV-positive postpartum Zimbabwean women. Eur J Clin Nutr: 2009; 63 (6) 787- 93.

38. Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff P, Black RE, ZVITAMBO Study Group. Effect of early exclusive breastfeeding on morbidity among infants born to HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89 (5) 1375-82. Selected for an editorial: Klein MW: Early exclusive breastfeeding: still the cornerstone of child survival. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1281–2.

39. Rawat R, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff PJ, Stoltzfus RJ. Elevated iron stores are associated with HIV disease severity and mortality among postpartum women in Zimbabwe. Public Health Nutrition 2009; 12 (9)1321-1329.

40. Humphrey JH: Child undernutrition, toilet, and handwashing Lancet 2009:374:1032-35.

41. Humphrey JH: The risk of not breast-feeding. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009;52 (4):433-36

42. Boily-Larouche G, Iscache AL, Zijenah LS, Humphrey JH, Mouland AJ, Ward BJ, Roger R: Functional genetic variants in DC-SIGNR are associated with mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. PloS-ONE 2009;4 (10) e7211.

43. Lunney KM, Iliff P, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Magder LS, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH. Associations between breast milk viral load, mastitis, exclusive breast-feeding, and postnatal transmission of HIV. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(5):762-9. Selected for an editorial: Kuhn L. Milk mysteries: Why are women who exclusively breast-feed less likely to transmit HIV during breast-feeding? Clin Inf Dis (2010) 50:770-772.

44. Koyanagi A, Ruff AJ, Moulton LH, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff P, the ZVITAMBO Study Group and Humphrey JH. Postpartum plasma CD4 change in HIV-positive women: implications for timing of HAART initiation. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010; 26 (5):547-52.

45. Hargrove JW and Humphrey JH for the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Mortality among HIV-positive postpartum women with high CD4 cell counts in Zimbabwe. AIDS 2010; 24:F11-F14. Selected as a Fast Track publication

46. Hargrove JW and Humphrey JH for the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Simplified estimation of the long-term specificity of the BED assay to improve estimates of HIV incidence. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2010; 26 (9):977-9.

47. Williams BG, Hargrove JW, and Humphrey JH for the ZVITAMBO Study Group. The benefits of early treatment for HIV. AIDS. 2010;24(11):1790-1

48. Marinda ET, Hargrove J, Preiser W, Slabbert H, Van Zyl G, Levin J, Moulton LH, Welte A, Humphrey J. Significantly diminished long-term specificity of the BED capture enzyme immunoassay among patients with HIV-1 with very low CD4 counts and those on antiretroviral therapy. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2010 Apr 1;53(4):496-9.

49. Rawat R, Humphrey JH, Mutasa K, Robert Ntozini, Stoltzfus RJ. Predicting adverse HIV related outcomes in a resource limited setting: use of the inflammation marker alpha-1-acid glycoprotein: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2010; 26 (11):1171.

50. Mbuya MNN, Humphrey JH, Majo F, Chasekwa B, Jenkins A, Israel-Ballard K, Muti M, Paul KH, Madzima R, Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ. Heat treatment of expressed breast is a feasible option for feeding HIV-exposed uninfected children after 6 months of age in rural Zimbabwe. J Nutr:2010;140(8):1481-8.

51. Humphrey JH, Marinda E, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Iliff PJ, Ntozini R, Chidawanyika H, Nathoo KJ, Tavengwa N, Jenkins A, Piwoz EG. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV among Zimbabwean women who seroconverted postnatally: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2010; 341:c6580.

52. Kirkwood B, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Martines J. Neonatal Vitamin A Supplementation. Lancet 2010;376(9753):1643-4.

53. Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Nathoo K, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Iliff P, Ruff AJ, Ward B, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Morbidity among human immunodeficiency Virus-exposed but uninfected, Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-unexposed Infants in Zimbabwe before availability of Highly Active Antiretroviral therapy. PIDJ: 2011;30:45-51.

54. Hargrove JW, Humphrey JH, Mahomva A, Williams BG, Chidawanyika H, Mutasa K, Marinda E, Mbizvo MT, Nathoo KJ, Iliff PJ, Mugurungi O, and the Zvitambo Study Group, Declining HIV-1 prevalence and incidence in perinatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Epidemics. 2011 ;3(2):88-94.

55. Paul KH, Muti M, Khalfan SS, Humphrey JH, Caffarella R, and Stoltzfus RJ. Beyond food insecurity: Comparing two sites in Sub-Saharan Africa to determine how context can help improve complementary feeding interventions. Food Nutr Bull: 2011; 32(3):244-53.

56. Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff P, Ruff AJ, and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. Predictors of postpartum weight loss and predictive value of weight loss on maternal mortality in HIV-positive women of prolonged breastfeeding setting. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2011;27(11):1141-48.

57. Marinda E, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Levin J, Hargrove JW, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Iliff PJ, Ruff AJ, Koyanagi A. Risk of in-utero and intra-partum HIV infection: Maternal BED Capture Enzyme-immunoassay (CEIA) as a risk indicator. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2011;40: 945-954.

58. Marston M, Becquet R, Zaba B, Moulton LH, Gray G, Coovadia J, Essex M, Ekouevi D, Jackson D, Coutsoudis A, Kilewo C, Leroy V, Wiktor S, Nduati R, Msellati P, Dabis F, Newell M-L, Ghys PD, for the UNAIDS child survival group. Net survival of perinatally and postnatally HIV-infected children: A pooled analysis of individual data from sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2011; 40(2): 385–396.

59. Paul KH, Muti M, Chasekwa B, Mbuya MNN, Madzima RC, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ. Complementary feeding messages that target cultural barriers enhance both the use of lipid-based nutrient supplements and underlying feeding practices to improve infant diets in rural Zimbabwe. Maternal and Child Nutrition: 2012: 8.2: 225-238. DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00265.x.

60. Jenkins AL, Tavengwa NV, Chasekwa B, Chatora K, Taruberekera N, Mushayi W, Mbuya MNN, Madzima RC and Mduduzi N.N Mbuya: Addressing social barriers and closing the gender knowledge gap: Exposure to road shows is associated with more knowledge and more positive beliefs, attitudes and social norms regarding exclusive breastfeeding in rural Zimbabwe: Maternal and Child Nutrition: 2012 8(4) 459-470.

61. Becquet R, Marston M, Dabis F, Moulton LH, Gray G, Coovadia HM, Essex M, Ekouevi DK, Jackson D, Coutsoudis A, Kilewo C. Children Who Acquire HIV Infection Perinatally Are at Higher Risk of Early Death than Those Acquiring Infection through Breastmilk: A Meta-Analysis. PloS one. 2012;7(2):e28510.

62. Boily-Larouche G, Milev MP, Zijenah LS, Labbé A-C, Zannou DM, Humphrey JH, Ward BJ. Poudrier J, Mouland AJ, Cohen EA, Roger M. Naturally-Occurring Genetic Variants in Human DC-SIGN Increase HIV-1 Capture, Cell-Transfer and Risk of Mother-To-Child Transmission. PLoS ONE 2012; 7 (7): e40706.

63. Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Prendergast A, Iliff,P, Rukobo S, Simbi R, Moulton L, Ward BJ, Zvitambo Study Group, Humphrey JH. Impact of Six week Viral load on mortality in HIV-infected Zimbabwe Infants: PIDJ:2012;31:9:948-950.

64. Ngure, FM, Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Majo F, Mutasa K, Govha M, Mazarura E, Chasekwa B, Prendergast A, Curtis V, Boor KJ, Stoltzfus RJ. Formative Research on Hygiene Behaviors and Geophagy in Infants and Young Children and Implications to Exposure to Fecal Bacteria. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.2013:89(4): 709-716.

65. Kozuki N, Lee AC, Silveira MF, Victora CG, Adair L, Humphrey J, Ntozini R, Black RE, Katz J. 2013. The Associations of Birth Intervals with Small-for-Gestational Age, Preterm and Neonatal, and Infant Mortality: A Meta-Analysis. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:S3.

66. Kozuki N, Lee AC, Silveira MF, Sania A, Vogel JP, Adair L, Barros F, Caulfield LE, Christian P, Fawzi W, Humphrey J, Huybregts L, Mongkolchati A, Ntozini R,Osrin D, Dominique Roberfroid, Tielsch J, Vaidya A, Black RE, Katz J, and Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) Small-for-Gestational-Age-Preterm Birth Working Group. The associations of parity and maternal age with small-for-gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: a meta-analysis. BMC public health. 2013; 13(3):1.

67. Katz J, Lee ACC, Kozuki N, Lawn JE, Cousens S, Blencowe H, Ezzati M, Bhutta ZA, Marchant T, Willey BA, Adair L, Barros F, Baqui AH, Christian P, Fawzi W, Gonzalez R, Humphrey J, Huybregts L, Kolsteren P, Mongkolchati A, Mullany LC, Ndyomugyenyi R, Nien JK, Osrin D, Roberfroid D, Sania A, Schmiegelow C, Silveira MF, Tielsch J, Vaidya A, Velaphi SC, Victora CG, Watson-Jones D, Black RE and the CHERG. Small-for-Gestational-Age-Preterm Birth Working Group. Mortality risk in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants in low-income and middle-income countries: a pooled country analysis. Lancet 2013;382(9890):417-425.

68. Prendergast AJ, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Jones A, Lawrence H. Moulton, Rebecca J. Stoltzfus, and Humphrey JH. Stunting is characterized by chronic inflammation in Zimbabwean infants. PloS one. 2014;9(2):e86928.

69. Gough EK, Moodie EM, Prendergast AJ, Johnson SMA, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ, Manary MJ, Trehan I, Gibb DM, Walker AS, Goto R, Tahan S, de Morais MB, Manges AR. The Impact of Antibiotics on Growth in Children in Developing Countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMJ 2014;348:g2267.

70. Gumbo H, Chasekwa B, Church JA, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Congenital and postnatal CMV and EBV acquisition in HIV-infected Zimbabwean infants PLOS One 2014 PloS one 9.12 (2014): e114870.

71. Matare CR, Mbuya MNN, Dickin KL, Constas MA, Tavengwa NV, Fundira D, Malaba TR, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ. A Village Health Worker-led intervention to promote and support exclusive breastfeeding in rural Zimbabwe is feasible, acceptable and effective. The FASEB Journal 28.1 Supplement :2014: 1015-8.

72. Lindenmayer GW, Stoltzfus RJ, Prendergast AJ. Interactions between zinc deficiency and environmental enteropathy in developing countries. Advances in nutrition. 2014 Jan 4;5(1):1-6.

73. Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus RJ, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Hepcidin decreases over the first year of life in healthy African infants. British Journal of haematology. 2014;164(1):150-3.

74. Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH. The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatrics and international child health. 2014;34(4):250-65.

75. Ngure FM, Reid BM, Humphrey JH, Mbuya MN, Pelto G, Stoltzfus RJ. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), environmental enteropathy, nutrition, and early child development: making the links. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2014;1308:118-28.

76. Desai A, Mbuya MNN, Chigumira A, Chasekwa B, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Pelto G, Gerema G, Stoltzfus RJ, the SHINE Study Team. Traditional Oral Remedies and Perceived Breast Milk Insufficiency Are Major Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding in Rural Zimbabwe. Journal of Nutrition. 2014 14;144:1113-9.

77. Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus R J, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Plasma concentrations of hepcidin in anemic Zimbabwean infants. .” PloS one 10.8 (2015): e0135227.

78. Gough, EK, Stephens DA, Moddie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, and Manges AR. Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in the gut microbiota. Microbiome 2015. 3:24. DOI 10.1186/s40168-015-0089-2.

79. Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH. Stunting persists despite optimal feeding: are toilets part of the solution?. In Low-Birthweight Baby: Born Too Soon or Too Small 2015 (Vol. 81, pp. 99-110). Karger Publishers.

80. Jones AD, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MN, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Acute Illness is Associated with Suppression of the Growth Hormone Axis in Zimbabwean Infants. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2015; 92(2):463-470.

81. The SHINE Trial Team: The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) trial: rationale, design and methods:CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S685-S702

82. Mbuya MNN, Tavengwa NV, Stoltzfus RJ., Curtis V, Pelto GH, Ntozini R., Kambarami RA., Fundira D, Malaba TR, Maunze D, Morgan P, Mangwadu G, Humphrey JH, and the SHINE Trial Team: Design of an intervention to minimize ingestion of fecal microbes by young children in rural Zimbabwe CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S703-S709

83. Desai A, Smith LE, Mbuya MNN, Chigumira A, Fundira D, Tavengwa NV, Malaba TR, Majo FD, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus R J, and the SHINE Trial Team: The SHINE Trial infant feeding intervention: Pilot study of effects on maternal learning and infant diet quality in rural Zimbabwe. CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S710-S715

84. Ntozini R, Marks SJ, Mangwadu G, Mbuya MNN, Gerema G, Mutasa B, Julian TR, Schwab KJ, Humphrey, JH, Zungu LI, and The SHINE Trial Team:Using geographic information systems and spatial analysis methods to assess household water access and sanitation coverage in the SHINE trial CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S716-S725

85. Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mbuya MNN Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ and the SHINE Trial Team: Assessment of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in the SHINE Trial: Methods and Challenges CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S726-S732

86. Smith LE,, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Mbuya MNN, Mutasa K, Kembo G, Stoltzfus RJ and the SHINE Trial Team: The potential role of mycotoxins as a contributor to stunting in the SHINE Trial CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S733-S737

87. Gough EK, Prendergast AJ, Mutasa K, Stoltzfus RJ, Manges AR and the SHINE Trial Team: Assessing the intestinal microbiota in the SHINE Trial CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S738-S744

88. Matare CR, Mbuya MNN, Pelto G, Dickin KL, Stoltzfus RJ and the SHINE Trial Team: Assessing maternal capabilities in the SHINE Trial: highlighting a hidden link in the causal pathway to child health CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S745-S751

89. Mbuya MNN, Jones AD, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH., Moulton LH., Stoltzfus RJ, Maluccio JA and the SHINE Trial Team. Theory-driven process evaluation of the SHINE Trial using a program impact pathway (PIP) approach CID:2015:61 (Suppl 7) S752-S758

90. Mbuya MNN and Humphrey JH: Preventing environmental enteric dysfunction through improved water, sanitation and hygiene: an opportunity for stunting reduction in developing countries: Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2016 (Suppl 1)106-120.

91. Kambarami RA, Mbuya MNN, Pellentier D, Fundira D, Tavengwa NV, Stoltzfus RJ. Factors associated with Community Health Worker performance differ by task in a multi-tasked setting in rural Zimbabwe. Global Health: Science and Practice. Global Health Science And Practice: 2016:4:2:238-250.

92. Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Head circumferences of children born to HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers in Zimbabwe during the preantiretroviral therapy era. AIDS. 2016;30(15):2323-8. 93. Bourke CD, Berkley JA, Prendergast AJ. Immune Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Malnutrition.

Trends Immunol. 2016 Jun;37(6):386-398.

94. Kambarami RA, Mbuya MN, Pelletier D, Fundira D, Tavengwa NV, Stoltzfus RJ. Factors associated with Community Health Worker performance differ by task in a multi-tasked setting in rural Zimbabwe. Global Health: Science and Practice. 2016 Jun 20;4(2):238-50.

95. Oddo, VM, Christian P, Katz J, Liu, Li, Kozuki N, Blace RE, Ntozini R, Humphrey J on behalf of the Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group Pretem Birth SGA Working Group: Stunting as a Mediator of the Association between small-for-gestational-Age and Post Neonatal Mortality in an HIV-endemic Cohort J Nutr doi.10.3945/jn.116.23547 96. Evans C, Jones CE, Prendergast AJ. HIV-exposed, uninfected infants: new global challenges in the era of paediatric HIV elimination. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Jun;16(6):e92-e107.

97. Gough E, Moodie, EEM, Prendergast, AJ, Ntozini, R Moulton, LH, Humprhey, JH, Mangees AR, Linear growth trajectories in Zimbabwean infants: doi:10.3945/ajn.116.133588): Am J Clin Nutr 2016 Dec 1;104(6):1616-27.

98. Evans C, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Prendergast A. HIV-exposed uninfected infants in Zimbabwe:insights into health outcomes in the pre-antiretroviral therapy era. Frontiers in Immunology 2016;7:190.

99. Oddo VM, Christian P, Katz J, Liu L, Kozuki N, Black RE, Ntozini R, Humphrey J. Stunting Mediates the Association between Small-for-Gestational-Age and Postneonatal Mortality. The Journal of Nutrition. 2016 Nov 1;146(11):2383-7.

100. Evans C, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ. Cytomegalovirus acquisition and inflammation in human immunodeficiency birus-exposed uninfected Zimbabweans infants, Jouranl of Infectious Diseases 2017;215(5) 698-702.

101. Omoni A, Humphrey JH, Moulton LH, Ntozini R. Child growth according to maternal and child HIV status in Zimbabwe: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2017;Sep;36(9):869.

102. Hargrove JW, van Schalkwyk C, Humprey JH, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Owen SM, Mascriotra S, Parekh BS, Duong YT, Dobbs T, Gonese E : Heightened HIV antibody responses in post partum women as exemplified by recent infection assays: implications for incidence estimates :AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.2017.Sep1;33(9):902-4.

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105. Prendergast AJ, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH. Intestinal Damage and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)–Exposed and HIV-Infected Zimbabwean Infants. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2017 Jul 28;216(6):651-61

106. Piper JD, Chandna J, Allen E, Linkman K, Cumming O, Prendergast AJ, Gladstone MJ. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions: effects on child development in low-and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017(3).

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111. Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Carmolli MP, Diehl SA, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Humphrey JH, Kirkpatrick BD, Prendergast AJ. Immune responses to oral poliovirus vaccine in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2017 Nov 2;13(11):2543-7. 112. Harper KM, Mutasa M, Prendergast AJ, Humphrey J, Manges AR. Environmental enteric dysfunction pathways and child stunting: A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Jan 19;12(1):e0006205.

113. Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Carmolli MP, Diehl SA, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Humphrey JH, Kirkpatrick BD, Prendergast AJ. Neonatal vitamin A supplementation and immune responses to oral polio vaccine in Zimbabwean infants. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2018 Dec 20:00:1-6 doi:10.1093?trstmh/try126 114. Freer JB, Bourke CD, Durhuus GH, Kjetland EF, Prendergast AJ. Schistosomiasis in the first 1000 days. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Jun;18(6):e193-e203 115. Church JA, Parker EP, Kosek MN, Kang G, Grassly NC, Kelly P, Prendergast AJ. Exploring the relationship between environmental enteric dysfunction and oral vaccine responses. Future Microbiol. 2018 Jul;13:1055-1070.

116. Chasekwa B, Maluccio JA, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Wu F, Smith LE, Matare CR, Stoltzfus RJ, Mbuya NNM, Tielsch JM, Martin SL, Jones AD, Humphrey JH, Fielding K, SHINE Trial Team. Measuring wealth in rural communities: Lessons from the Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial. Plos one:June 28, 2018:1-19.

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118. Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ, Tavengwa NV, Mutata K, Majo F, Mutasa B, Mangwadu G, Chasokela CM, Chigumira A, Chasekwa B, Smith LE, Tielsch JM, Jones AD, Manges AR, Maluccio JA, Prendergast AJ for the Sanitation and Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial Team. Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial Lancet Glob Health 2019; 7: e132–47.

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120. Gladstone MJ, Chandna J; Kandawasvika G, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV, Mduduzi N.N. Mbuya MNN, Mangwadu GT, Chigumira A, Chasokela CM, Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ; Humphrey JH; Prendergast AJ. Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding on early

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128. Rogawski McQuade ET, Platts-Mills JA, Gratz J, Zhang J, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Tavengwa N, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH, Liu J, Houpt ER. Impact of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on enteric infections in rural Zimbabwe: the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial. J Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 20. pii: jiz179.

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132. Chandna J, Ntozini R, Evans C, Kandawasvika G, Chasekwa B, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV, Mutasa B, Mbuya MNN, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ, Gladstone M for the SHINE Trial Team. The effects of improved complementary feeding and improved water, sanitation and hygiene on early child development among HIV-exposed children in rural Zimbabwe: sub-study of a cluster-randomised trial. BMJ Global Health 2020;5:e001718. doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2019-001718.

133. Murenjekwa W, Makasi R, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Tielsch JM, Humphrey JH, Smith LE, Prendergast AJ, Bourke CD. Determinants of urogenital schistosomiasis among pregnant women and its association with pregnancy outcomes, neonatal deaths and child growth. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2019 Dec 13.

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